The Subjective Safety & Risk Perception Thematic Report of the European Survey of Road Users’ Safety Attitudes (ESRA) has been published, as prepared by KFV, with the support of NTUA, containing a wealth of information on road safety in 39 countries across Europe, America and Asia-Oceania, based on the ESRA3 survey. This Thematic ESRA3 Report describes the perceived levels of safety when using different transport modes and the assessment of various risk factors in traffic (e.g. alcohol, speed, fatigue) regarding their contribution to crashes. Perceived causes of crashes vary by region, with driving after drinking alcohol deemed riskiest in Europe and America, while speeding is considered riskiest in Asia-Oceania; women and older respondents (in Europe and America) generally perceive driving risks higher, with hand-held phone use seen as particularly risky, whereas hands-free phone use is viewed as least risky across all regions.